Want to get your Procurement Process straight and easy –
trust the leader – SAP. SAP’s one stop solution for all procurement, vendor and
raw material related hassles – its Material Management (MM) module. SAP MM with
its varied, customizable features caters to all domains of the industry
irrespective of size and operation. Below is a brief about the business need of
SAP MM and its significance.
For any company, raw materials are the most important factor
of production process. Quality, quantity, availability, etc. of the raw
materials determine the cost of production and thus the profitability of the
company. Procure-To-Pay process is a combination of steps which handles the
different steps related to purchase and acquisition of raw materials. It also
includes vendor, shipment and payments and thus encompasses the critical
factors of the raw material procurement process. The below figure will give a
detailed picture of the process:
Begins with Purchase Requisition which is nothing but the
“need” felt by a company to procure raw materials. A Purchase Requisition or PR
can be generated by any department of the company. Upon approval of the PR, a
Request For Proposal or RPF is generated by the company and distributed to the
vendors. On receiving RFP, the Vendors send Proposals to the company which are
duly check and reviewed. A Vendor is selected based on the Proposal and various
other criteria set by the company in accordance with its policies. The selected
Vendor is then notified and a Purchase Order or PO is sent to the selected
Vendor which is acknowledged.
Vendor does the shipping within the date and time agreed in
the PO. The Goods are received at the company’s receiving point and verified.
The Vendor also sends the Invoice along with the Goods which is also reviewed.
Before making payment to the vendor, a verification process is carried out
which is called the 3-way Match process. In this process, a match is carried
out among Purchase Order, Goods Receipt and Invoice Receipt and then the
payment is made as shown in the figure below:
All the different steps mentioned above and more are
beautifully taken care of by the SAP’s Material Management Module. It
definitely makes your life easy.
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